Category Archives: Uncategorized

Mobile Fix – February 10

 Superbowl

As we gear up for Euro 2012 and the Olympics what we can learn about the prospects for mobile from the Superbowl?

One fact that terrifies all the operators is that people use their phones at these events to share pictures and video – AT&T reported that people in the stadium uploaded about 40% more data than they downloaded.

But the second screen hype seems to have been just that – hype. Whilst Shazam are bullish about how the ads they tagged performed other commentators suggest a missed opportunity. Many of the ads had no call to action and others just had a web address, whilst only 16% pointed people to social.

As we expected the thing that did work was search. Google tell us that;

SuperBowl ad related searches in the US rose 200% on desktop, 970% on tablets and a whopping 2700% on smartphones.

The nice people at Frukt have a good round of the ads that ran and we’re reminded that TV can and does get people talking. Chrysler ran a fantastic 2 minute ad, created by Wiedens with a little help from Clint Eastwood, that hassparked lots of debate with the Fruitcake party – sorry the Tea party -condemning it as political. Searches for Clint Eastwood during the game went up by 5000% – we hope that Chrysler had bought search directing people to somewhere they could watch the ad again.

As Google say in their blog post;

Advertisers are beginning to see that mobile can deepen engagement with their brands and extend the value of their ad buy beyond the 30 seconds on air.

But we agree with those that point out the real winner might have been Apple – who didn’t run any ads but got fantastic coverage when virtually everyone on the Giants team pulled out their iPhone to take pictures of each other.

Facebook ads coming soon

Following the IPO filing we’ve seen speculation that Facebook are about to solve their mobile monetization issue with the extension of featured stories to mobile users. It’s clear that mobile is an issue for Facebook, but also a huge opportunity.

In the US the mobile ad market as a whole is expected to be worth just $2.6bn this year with Google $750m) and Apple ($90m) the key players. With the huge usage, high dwell time and the data that Facebook have, they should be able to make a big impact in mobile ads.

Some question just how effective this well be, arguing that the mobile experience on Facebook is underwhelming. Whilst we tend to agree, we expect to see some radical improvements in the mobile experience soon. Remember that at F7 we were told Timeline would be available on all devices?

One other interesting revelation from the filing papers is that the Facebook interpretation of an active user is a little looser than one might expect. For example, if you click the like button on the Addictive homepage, you’re an active user of Facebook, even if you never visit the Facebook site. Looking at Nielsen data it would seem that around 8 million US users (of 161m) fall into this category, so it’s not a huge issue.

One other piece of news on Facebook underlines their commitment to mobile –they have announced a deal with UK company Bango, to enable mobile payments. Few details yet, but its an interesting step for Facebook, adding payments to their vertical stack. Intriguingly we see that Bango also signed a deal with Amazon recently – again no details on what the deal is about. Given how dominant Amazon are with their one click payments it seems odd they need to bring in a partner in this space.

Path runs into privacy problems

When people question whether Facebook will be as dominant on mobile as it is on desktop, Path is invariably quoted as one of the examples of potential threats.Since relaunching they have done very well and would seem to have a bright future.

But this week they have been getting attention for the wrong reasons. A smart programmer discovered that Path takes a copy of each users contacts and stores it on their servers. So somewhere in San Francisco is a full copy of all our contacts. Path were quick to apologise and change their policy. And it was swiftly pointed out that many social apps behave in a similar way. But it does feel like this issue isn’t going to go away and the Guardian has a good round up of the story and some thoughts on implications.

Google

Google have been busy this week with news of their Solve for X conference where they bring together some of the smartest people in the world to look at solving big problems. Some of the amazing subjects include a new way to produce fresh water and a way to take a picture of the minds eye.

News of some high tech glasses they have developed, leaked too. These glasses are wearable but provide a computer interface. So, as you meet someone, Google Googles can identify the person and give you their profile on your glasses – so you need never forget a name again. We’re getting closer and closer to the Minority Report.

The new Google office – or campus – in East London looks like a great resource and a way to connect with the vibrant start up culture in this area

But thinking about their business now, we were fascinated by a chart on Splatf called eggs in one basket – which looks at what proportion of a companies revenue comes from its biggest revenue source.

So Amazon make nearly 90& of their money from product sales. Apple make 52% of their revenue from iPhones. RIM make nearly 80% of their money from hardware sales.

And lots of business rely on advertising; Facebook around 83%, Yahoo 81%, AOL 63%. And Google makes 96% of its revenue from advertising. That is a lot of eggs in one basket and some people think this is in jeopardy as Apple, Facebook and Amazon seek to balkanise the web and lock Google out of their walled gardens.This Time article on the subject is worth a read.

We think it’s always dangerous to underestimate Google.

Retail

After our piece on Brand Cathedrals last week we were interested to see thatAmazon seems likely to open a physical store – probably to promote the Kindle.

Forrester have a new report out looking at the renaissance of the retail store and we think some smart retailers are going to use showrooming, mobile and ecommerce to reinvent high street shopping. As the Tesco QR shop in Koreashowed, you don’t need a lot of space to sell product. And just as stores like JCrew’s Liquor Store in New York sells other brands to compliment their own label product, why doesn’t a retailer use the Amazon affiliate scheme to dramatically expand their range? 6% isn’t a bad margin

Switching to online retail, the hottest thing in social right now is Pinterest, andthey are starting to monetise their content with some affiliate deals. Given the rapid growth of this site and its clear influence on retail, we wouldn’t be surprised to see someone like Amazon come sniffing round with a checkbook. Whilst Boutique.com, the Google foray into retail, failed, people like ASOS and Net a Porter are showing you can sell a lot of schmutter if you get social and online content right.

There are lots of interesting starts ups playing in this space.

Moneyball Marketing

Over the past few weeks we have read some interesting thinking around how marketing is (finally) adapting to digital. In Harvard Business Review there is a good piece by McKinseys Davis Edelman looking at how different the consumer journey is nowadays.

And a former Googler has some great thinking on how brands can play Moneyball marketing –using data to get real competitive advantage.

Demonstrating just how mainstream this new approach is, Adage has this great quote;

a December investor presentation by Chief Marketing Officer Keith Weed in which he noted several digital programs that produced north of $3 in revenue for each dollar spent.

Although this thinking is around digital we’re seeing clear evidence that mobile can play it’s part. A new study from research firm Insight Express shows how over the past few years Mobile has outperformed Online in its ability to drive brand attributes like awareness, favourability and purchase intent.

So as well as getting response, mobile advertising can drive the brand too – we just need to improve the standard of creative work.

Quick reads

This is smart thinking on the need to integrate mobile and online

Amazon are signing a deal with Viacom to get more films for their Web Video service.

Some good reading on the need for a mobile strategy.

Siri is only the beginning – good article by the guy who invented Siri

Google have launched  a mobile version of their Chrome browser for Android.How long for the iOS one?

Mobile search volume in the US doubled between December 2010 and December 2011.

And finally you’d be forgiven for thinking that digital has had a disastrous effect on entertainment with piracy etc. This report shows the opposite is actually true; the industry grew, whilst consumers increased their spend.

Mobile Fix – February 3

Facebook Floats

As predicted Facebook have announced their IPO and the documents they provide as part of the process make interesting reading.

Advertising provides 85% of their revenue – down from 95% as revenue from Zynga grew to account for 12% of the total. (btw this news drove Zynga shares up by 16%). And new data shows that Facebook now accounts for 28% of all online display ads in the US – far ahead of Yahoo in second place with 11%.

But one quote from the risk factors is interesting for Fix readers;

“our revenue may be negatively affected unless and until we include ads or sponsored stories on our mobile apps and mobile website. We believe that people around the world will continue to increase their use of Facebook from mobile devices, and that some of this mobile usage has been and will continue to be a substitute for use of Facebook through personal computers.”

So, yes we will see ads on Facebook mobile before too long.

But there is a lot of work to be done to find a way to do that without negatively impacting the user experience on mobile devices.

One clear sign of their ambitions in mobile is the hiring of James Pearce to build relationships with mobile developers. James has been instrumental in building Sencha, the company that has driven the development of html5 and javascript tools to enable mobile webapps to get close to native apps in functionality.

Here you can read the full IPO documents for Facebook

Amazon stumbles

Following Apples stellar financial performance Wall Street was less than impressed with Amazon posting a decline in profits of 57% despite revenue being up 35% on the same period last year. And their forecast for the next quarter is essentially to break even.

The fall in profits is driven by a big hike in costs as they lose money on each of the Kindles they sell. And they are selling lots of Kindles – it’s the top selling product in most Amazon markets and has been since launch. And the Kindle Fire has got off to a great start in the US;

Kindle Fire is the #1 bestselling, most gifted, and most wished for product across the millions of items available on Amazon.com since its introduction 17 weeks ago

Another area that sucked up investment is the Amazon play in offers – LivingSocial lost over half a billion dollars – on sales of around a quarter of a billion. There do appear to be some extenuating factors in these figures though.

But their entry into appstores seems to be paying off with customers ‘nearly tripling’ whilst Flurry research shows that the Kindle Fire is accounting for around a third of all Android tablet sessions

Given the range of activities and strength of Amazon across so many areas we have to give Jeff Bezos the benefit of the doubt – he is investing for the future. Including surreptitiously buying a business that is a leader in speech recognition

You can download the full press release here

NewTV

Whilst the main focus for sports fans in the UK is obviously who will seize the challenge of managing sleeping giants Leeds United, in the US everyone is gearing up for the SuperBowl. As well as being very very long, it has long been famous for the ad breaks when advertisers usually launch new commercials.

This year is expected to be the first 2screen superbowl with all the players in social TV trying to maximise their impact. Shazam will be used by around half of the advertisers whilst Yahoo acquisition IntoNow has a partnership with Pepsi Max.

Fast Company has a good look at some of the key players in this space – but as long as the market is balkanised – with so many disparate players – the opportunity is limited.

We believe that any marketing strategy that requires people to use a particular app is doomed to be niche. Even with the huge installed base of Shazam, you’re effectively locking out a big chunk of the audience. Like last year, we suspect the big winners will be people who use search smartly.

Whilst on the topic of new TV, this story about a comedian who gets 5 million viewers to his twice weekly videos on YouTube is interesting. That sort of scale compares well to lots of satellite TV stations.

MySpace still hanging in there

Even though the big story in social (and mobile and advertising and .. well everything) is Facebook,  it is worth remembering that there is lots of others stuff happening in social. New research showed that MySpace is still a significant player – and still bigger than Google+. Tumblr has grown rapidly and has a high dwell time, but the most surprising thing is that Pinterest is now a top 10 social network – with huge growth in users over the last few months. And as well as having high dwell time it is also a huge traffic driver to retailers

This video interview with Twitter chief Dick Costello is worth watching too.

Brand Cathedrals

We are huge believers in the power of brand cathedrals – those retail experiences where people go to pay homage to the brand just as much as to buy. For the launch of 3 we pushed the idea of stores that were places you celebrated the breadth of content the network was to offer, but lost the pitch. Nike does it well, as do some fashion brands like Comme De Garcon with their Dover Street Market.

But no-one does it better than Apple and announcing a new hire to head up their retail business they say;

“Our retail stores are all about customer service, and John shares that commitment like no one else we’ve met,”

John is John Browett – currently CEO of Dixons. Obviously we’ve been going to the wrong Dixons stores.

Quick reads

No surprise that top VC firm Accel is keen to invest in mobile. This interview is a good take on what’s interesting the investors.

Games giant EA mobile sales are up 19% to $70m

Travel site Kayak was an early entrant into mobile and they’ve now decided that they are a mobile first company, with the new design of their desktop website taking its cues from their mobile properties. We are going to see this more and more – especially as responsive designbecomes better understood.

And ESPN have now decided that mobile isn’t the third screen – it’s the first screen.

By 2020 we’ll have 24 billion connected devices – a good infographic.

Google have added impressive new capabilities to Maps and Google Earth

This is an interesting take on how Google and Apple have very different approaches to innovation

This is a clever use of QR codes that will be copied endlessly.

Finally

I believe that over time, we will see the increase in the cost of advertising moderate. There are just so many different media available today and we’re quickly moving more and more of our businesses into digital. And in that space, there are lots of different avenues available. In the digital space, with things like Facebook and Google and others, we find that the return on investment of the advertising, when properly designed, when the big idea is there, can be much more efficient.

P&Gs CEO on an analyst call this week.

We agree.

Mobile Fix – January 6

All they wanted for Christmas was a mobile company

The news that Walmart has bought a mobile agency this week has been widely reported, as has the news that the Financial Timeshas bought the firm that developed their highly successful HTML5 webapp. But we also see that the Mirror Newspaper has bought a mobile focused agency and Deloitte have bought a Seattle app development firm called Ubermind too.

People who get really mobile (and can develop smart thinking and doing) continue to be the exception rather than the rule and smart companies are recognizing the competitive advantages that can be gained through the strategic use of mobile.

The FT and Mirror news confirms the trend we are seeing for marketing services offered by people other than traditional agencies. US publisher Meredith bought mobile agency HyperFactory a while back and Adobe bought search firm Efficient Frontier late last year.

Mobile payments solving the wrong problem?

Being in startup bootstrapping mode we don’t get taxis that often, but the other day we found ourselves in one of the Vodafone enabled Black cabs where you can pay with your mobile. But when we asked the driver if anyone had paid with their mobile he said no.

Paying for taxis isn’t a problem. But often finding a cab is. Why doesn’t Vodafone solve the real problem by launching a version of Uber or Hailo? Knowing that your operator can help you get a cab would be a great service and could perhaps drive loyalty better than the chance to win tickets to events. This type of service provides a context for mobile payments by solving a real problem.

And the news that Brits can now pay for coffee with the Starbucks app prompts a similar thought. The problem with getting a coffee at Starbucks isn’t paying for it – it’s ordering the coffee and waiting for it. In New York Starbucks employ people to work the queue asking what you want and shouting the order to the barista. Of course it doesn’t quite work and it’s really annoying.

So why doesn’t mobile solve the real problem – recognize you’ve entered the store, asking whether you want your usual and transmitting that to the counter. Quick, efficient and pretty easy to do.

Solving the real problem creates the context for the mobile payment. And is much more likely to drive usage.

Apple to bid against Sky for Premiership rights?

As the speculation about Apple making a big play in TV builds there are rumours that they will bid for the TV rights for the Premiership. As Sky have proven, making big investments in very attractive content can pay off and the additional opportunities to use the content on mobile and digital makes the investment even more attractive to people like Apple. Especially as Sky are already seeing some success with sport on mobile. And we have seen YouTube provide live coverage of the IPL cricket with considerable success.

Could they also drive some new business models? There is a lot of thinking around the idea that (some) clubs would make more money by selling to fans direct. Could Apple use their learnings from iTunes etc to facilitate this?

The availability of must see content on digital drives the decline in cable that Deloitte report in the US – with 11% saying they are considering cancelling a paid for TV service because most/all there favourite shows are available online – and 9% already have. Smartphones and tablets are a small but growing part of this.

New York VC Fred Wilson has started to use the hashtag #screwcable to reflect his frustration with old media thinking being made redundant through digital.

And Sky say that they think 2012 is the year of the tablet so we can expect more developments in this area.

Apple to relaunch iAds?

With a new guy running the iAds team and a mysterious event announced for later this month we may be seeing a rethink on iAds from Apple. Could they open up the format to other people to sell? Or even extend the service to non iOS devices? Would the data they’d get on Android etc (plus the revenue) make that worthwhile for Apple?

Quick reads

John Battelle has some good thinking on how Facebook could monetise their reach across the web by launching an ad network. His other predictions are worth reading too.

Forbes have a great article on Amazon – hailing them as the best strategic player in tech.

This is a good summary of stats on US mcommerce over the holiday period. We’re looking for similar data for the UK so if you have anything let us know.

The Consumer Electronic show opens in Las Vegas next week and these are some of the hot devices expected to be launched.

Lots of people are doing predictions at the moment and two of the best are the JWT deck and one from our friends at Carat. Of course a key topic is mobile.

Finally

we spent Christmas in Sri Lanka and got some first hand experience on how mobile is impacting emerging markets. The guy who ran the surf shop is also a fisherman and told us that when someone spots a large shoal of fish they now ring their friends and tell them to launch their boats. The President sent a New Year message to all the population by SMS. And smartphones are being pushed hard too – at the coolest new restaurant in Colombo the waiter takes the order on an iPhone.

We also saw that FourSquare has amazing coverage – everywhere we went was on their database, with mayors and tips; they are a truly global business now. And we used Path a lot to document the holiday and share with friends – and without the use of the FourSquare API the service just wouldn’t work.

Back in London, we have some spare desks at the moment in our very cool offices on Clerkenwell Green. If you’re interested get in touch.

Mobile Fix – November 25th

The market is tough. The consumer is spooked. – Philip Green

Today is Black Friday. The day when US retailers traditionally open very early and offer big discounts to lure people into stores on the day after Thanksgiving. Many of the big ecommerce players are using mobile to try and disrupt this tradition.

Some retailers like BestBuy are trying to fight the tide of mobile savvy shoppers by not displaying manufacturers barcodes on products, so people can’t scan them to read reviews or check online prices. But they do have QR codes that lead to Best Buy mobile pages

Others like department store Nordstrom are offering free wifi;

“The shopping landscape is changing very rapidly, and so we want to evolve with our customers,”

IBM are keeping a close eye on US retailers and have just released this data;

* Early results for Thanksgiving 2011 indicate that it is going to be a strong online shopping day.
* Thanksgiving 2011 sales are up 20 percent over Thanksgiving 2010 for the same time period.
* Mobile shopping is also off to a very strong start:
- Mobile Traffic: The number of consumers using a mobile device to visit a retailer’s site reached 15.8 percent.
- Mobile Shopping: The number of consumers using their mobile device to make a purchase reached 10.1 percent.

Here in the UK the news that Philip Green is to close over 260 shops supports our thinking that retail is going to get shaken up with mobile and this Christmas is going to be the first Mobile Christmas. And with data suggesting people are getting more comfortable buying more expensive items on their phone, it won’t just be the stocking fillers that get bought on mobile.

But with around 80% of sites effectively shuttered for mobile buyers some retailers are going to miss out. A review of 22 retailers shows that most have lots to do to maximize sales from mobile shoppers.

Amazon – any phone for 1 cent

If you were thinking of launching a phone in a years time how would you try and prepare for that? How about you offer such an amazing deal you get loads of people to buy from you now, in the hope you can sell your new phone to them when their deal is up for renewal?

Amazon.com is selling most of the best smartphones for 1 cent in a promotion with AT&T. Just as rumours about their own phone surface. Coincidence?

Oddly Amazon.com don’t sell smartphones on their mobile site?

And as if not wanting to be left out, there are more rumours about a Facebook phone.

NewTV

Googles Tom Uglow has produced some smart thinking about modern marketing.

One key thought is a build on the Jacob Neilson 1-9-90 theory of social – that whilst 1% of people produce content, 9% share it around and the other 90%.

Tom expands this to;

Engaged user // community // spectator // passive consumer (at a ratio of 1 . 10 . 100 . 1000?)

This feels a bit like how TV works when done smartly. Rather than chase passive consumers, brands like YeoValley are choosing to focus on those places where the spectators are, in an attempt to build community and engagement.Of course great TV ads are very powerful – as part of the team that brought you Howard from the Halifax we know just how effective TV can be. But even back then, we were looking for a way of having a Part 2 to the TV ad, just as the YeoVally ads drive people to Facebook

Various conversations with smart agencies and smart brands over the past few weeks have reminded us that marketers are looking for engagement rather than merely reach. So the big question is how do you use TV to drive your community to a deeper more engaging experience?

In a must read article Shiv Singh of Pepsi argues that TV ads have to become trailers;

When TV ads become teasers for digital experiences, the ROI on the investment will improve significantly as the digital experience will stretch out the brand experiences beyond the 30 second clip.

Our clever friends at Collaborate talk eloquently about how connected TV is about to disrupt the cosy world of trad TV. And point to interesting thinking on how video is finally becoming professionalised.

In this new world, it feels like mobile has a huge role to play. People are using their devices whilst watching TV so it’s the natural place to try and build the digital experience. But we’re convinced that the mobile/digital expertise needs to be involved at the start of the thinking, rather than bolted on at the end.

And Seth Godin reminds us that reach isn’t always a good thing – and that long term engagement is what’s really valuable – if you can turn it into permission.

Quick reads

Apple are to start publishing weekly charts of their best selling apps. This is slightly different to the list within the appstore and seems to be a way for Apple to try and own the space. Given how disorganised the Android stores still are, there seems to be little chance of a meaningful Android version.

Perfect proof that there is life outside the app store – the FT have announced a million users for their HTML5 app. They have produced a good infographic with all the data.

Good thinking about GAFA – and Microsoft.

Google new iPad app is very interesting.

Still on the iPad some good data showing how conversion tends to be higher than on the desktop.

John Battelle has written a good piece pointing out some of the problems with mobile advertising. Even Martin Sorrell is disappointed by the slow take off of mobile.
@sienneveit: Very disappointed in take up of mobile : 0.5% of budgets but 8% of our time #ebg (Martin Sorrell)

Last nights London Standard had 9 ads featuring QR codes. NFC is never coming to press and whilst Google Goggles is cool, we’re convinced that QR codes are here to stay.The challenge is to make them work really well.

Finally…

two videos you must watch;

Whilst everyone must have has seen Fenton by now , it’s turning into a meme.

And the new ad from Samsung is a much watch.

I could never get a Samsung, I’m creative.
Dude, you’re a barista.

Latest Mary Meeker stats – Web 2.0 Oct 2011

At the Web2.0 conference in San Francisco yesterday Mary Meeker shared another of her fact packed decks. As ever, essential reading.

There is a lot of good content from this event, with videos of interviews with Sean Parker, Dick Costello, Dennis Crowley, Jon Donahue and just about everyone else who is shaping our business

Mobile Fix – October 7

This video of Steve Jobs making his commencement speech at Stamford seems like an appropriate tribute to a great man.

We should also remember that he was a family man, who died at just 56. Cancer is a cruel disease and we’re proud to work with Trekstock; a very cool charity focused on raising money to fight cancer. If everyone who had been moved by Steve Jobs made a donation to a cancer charity maybe someone else’s life could be saved.

This sad news rightly overshadows the launch of the iPhone 4S – and perhaps explains just why it felt a little underwhelming.

The empty chair on the stage now makes sense and geek blogger Scoble speculates that some of the announcements due for this event – in particular the Facebook iPad app – were pulled at the last minute.

Having said that the new spec is good – and software innovation like Siri really does move the market forward. And looking at how Apple are using Siri, they create a little advantage of Google in that Apple will now know what their users are searching for – another chess move between the GAFA.

As the smart people at Splatf point out the Apple product roadmap tends to work in 2 year cycles – so next year should be huge. It seems likely that Apple have some more good stuff to come and we should expect more product news in the coming months.

Sony

Older readers might remember that – before Apple took the mantle – there was another consumer electronics company that was lauded for their innovation and excellent product design. Sony had a great track record but have never been able to nail it in mobile. Many think the tension between Sony and their JV partners Ericcson has thwarted their plans for mobile – and rumours of a break up are back.,/p>

It would be interesting to see what a really focused Sony could do with mobile devices. They have lots of advantages – they get design, they really understand content – as big players in the development of music, movies and games – and have a strong user base as their success in this analysis of who has really engaged Facebook fans shows.

Samsung / Google

But it looks like the big news in mobile devices over the next couple of weeks will probably go to Samsung/Google with their new Nexus Prime or Galaxy Prime. The leaked specs look really good as does the design. Official launch next week.

Facebook

We’re still waiting for news on what Facebook plan to do with mobile. There are more details emerging of Project Spartan and how HTML5 will be central. Maybe some or all of their plans were to be announced at the Apple event?

Online advertising

As the recession bites we see UK brands are increasing their investment in accountable media, with online ad spend up by 13.5% – putting online as the biggest ad medium in the UK with 27% of all adspend. And given this data excludes the two fastest growing areas ( mobile and Facebook) the true figure is higher still.

Quick reads

More interesting thinking around HTML5

Pepsi have chosen 10 European startups to support with marketing partnerships

A good summary of a good event around 2 screen TV

Google are pushing HTML5 creative for mobile

And Google have published a new research resource around mobile, in partnership with the Mobile Marketing Association and Ipsos. This lets you build your own charts from the global data- really cool.

Mobile operators move into Silicon Valley. AT&T, Vodafone and Verizon all opened R&D centres to get closer to innovation and talent.

Chinese digital giant keen to buy Yahoo

Another week. Another Walled Garden – Mobile Fix – September 30

Following F8 last week, where Facebook described a future where you never need to leave Facebook, this week Amazon described a future where you don’t really ever need to leave them.

With 4 new products, the Kindle range is pretty audacious – and very keenly priced. What the Kindles do isn’t quite what the iPad does, but they do a lot for the money.

As we have discussed over the last 18 months each of the GAFA* giants is trying to build a vertical ‘stack’ where they control every aspect. Apple have been in the vanguard, launching great hardware and then developing an ecology ( and the software) that enables them to capture the value of the content consumed using that hardware.  So selling music, books, movies, games and apps becomes a very profitable way of enticing people to buy new hardware that lets them use the content they have bought.

Of course all these eyeballs inside an Apple ecology worries Google, as they are the dominant monetiser of eyeballs through search. And new research on the success of Facebook in terms of time spent online has to concern Google too. So they have started to build their vertical stack – they key difference being that they started with the software (android) before recognising they needed to be involved in the hardware too – buying Motorola.

When we first started including Amazon in the GAFA, many people questioned it. But we should remember that Amazon have built a big business outside of ecommerce, with Amazon Web Services powering a huge proportion of web businesses. And don’t forget things like crowd sourcing pioneer Mechanical Turk, measurement company Alexa; or their search engine A9. They closed the standalone search engine in early 2010 and concentrate on search for commerce players. We wonder who is going power search on the Fire?

As the dominant player in selling content, they have most to lose as other people enter the market. So whilst Amazon has a huge advantage in physical content (CDs, DVDs etc) iTunes hurts them with MP3s etc.

So yesterday Amazon went a step further in building their vertical stack. They have built on the huge success of the Kindle (look at the graph below showing how Amazon now sell more Kindle books than paper ones) with new products. The Fire looks like a great way to listen to music, watch movies and yes, read books. And with their own Silk browser they are also positioning this as a great way to browse the web too. So at around half the price, this does what most people use the iPad for. Game on.

One reason for the low pricing is that Amazon expects to make money from content sales to subside the devices  - and (this wasn’t made very clear) these devices will also include Special Offers – unless you pay another $40. Just as Amazon launched an ad subsidised version of the kindle a while back, they will us this model to get great headline prices. This probably explains why the UK price looks so expensive – that media play hasn’t reached the UK yet so the UK

This is probably the key weakness of the Amazon launch – much of the sizzle depends on Amazon services like their cloud drive and streaming movies which so far are US only.

NextWeb have a good round up of the Amazon announcement here. And the Guardian look closely at how it matches the iPad.

Apples turn next week

Confirming all the rumours, Apple have announced an event for next Tuesday. The key question is whether this is just about the iPhone5 or whether we’ll see some new products.

On the iPhone 5 we think a big focus is going to be around voice control – with a feature rumoured to be called Assistant. Since Apple bought Siri last year there have been talk about Apple want to develop the iPhone into more of an assistant and voice control seems central to this. Announcements around the work Apple have been doing with Nuance were expected at the launch of Ios5 but didn’t happen. 

We also expect that NFC will be supported in some way, making sure Apple get to play in Mobile Money, rather than letting Google et al take a lead. Given that research suggests Apple have an 89% retention rate, whatever they announce will have queues out of the door.

Our other bit of speculation is that we see the iPod rejuvenated. We’ve mentioned stories of Apple buying 9 inch screens before and we wonder whether Apple couldn’t take some of the wind out of Amazons sails with a iPod Touch tablet that is designed for consuming media. Using the tech from the first iPad with this smaller screen would give Apple something at a lower price point and leave the iPad as the premium product.

The other thing we suspect might happen is a bit more love for iAds. No-one at Apple will have been very surprised by the Amazon launch – given the deep relationships Apple have with all the component manufacturers they will have had a good idea of what Amazon was doing. But the pricing may have given Apple cause to think – and we wonder if all their dealings with content companies will have reminded them just how good advertising can be at subsidising products and services. If Apple could rethink their ad proposition and scale it, they could use that revenue to reduce the cost of hardware. That’s what Eric Schmidt has been saying for years.

Facebook

Like us, you will have read many articles looking at the new features from Facebook. You might even have seen Don Draper presenting it. This summary from John Battelle is probably the best thinking on the subject we have seen.

The one thing that everyone seems to have missed is the mobile element. Every time a feature was shown Zuck stressed this was going to be available on all platforms. And if you watch the videos the mobile experience is going to look a lot more like the desktop one than it does now.

There are over 7 million apps and websites integrated with Facebook – and all these potentially are now going to be delivered on mobile. Except all of them that use Flash that is. We mentioned Project Spartan, the rumoured Facebook mobile platform using HTML5 last week and we expect that HTML5 is the way forward.

We await some word from Facebook on what is going to happen with mobile and apps, but we’re convinced this is huge news as brands can use the same technology to develop their presence on Facebook and mobile – as well as desktop web.  TechCrunch think that Monday is the day Project Spartan gets launched so we’ll know a lot more then. Screenshots of Spartan here

This interview with their head of mobile is worth reading; Within another year or two, we’ll be a mobile company, with 1/2 mobile users.”

Quick reads

The new edition of excellent Think Quarterly from Google is now out.

Google launch an MVNO in Spain. Turns out not to be true but do they want to disintermediate operators? We looked at that back in 2006

Smart thinking on how to use Twitter as an ad medium from @PeterKim at Dachis

Cool new Android phones from Japan. How long before they arrive here?

People are quick to unlike brands on Facebook

Not that quick but this video about HTML5 is a good summary of a hot topic.

Good interview with Zynga about mobile gaming

Everyone knows that integration is essential. Some new research from Google measures the additional impact of adding digital and mobile to TV.

 

Finally

One of the biggest events in the mobile calender is talking place next week in London. The MMA Forum has an excellent set of speakers – including experts from China, Japan, Africa and Indonesia sharing a truly global view of mobile. We’re part of a panel on day one, looking at one of our passions – Permission Marketing. This is a great chance to supercharge your mobile understanding. It’s just £200 for brands – and we could probably sort a deal for Mobile Fix readers. Let us know if you’d like to come and we’ll see what we can do.

 

*GAFA – how we describe Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon. – the people who boss this market – like the Gaffa in cockney slang. Eric Schmidt calls them the Gang of Four. We suspect he doesn’t know that much cockney slang.

What a waste of money – Mobile Fix

We were going to add this fascinating infographic (showings the 20 most expensive keywords on Google) as a quick read at the end of Fix.

But we decided to try a little experiment – we searched for the first 3 keywords on our mobile. And guess what? The lead advertiser for each (Insurance – GoCompare, Mortgage – Moneysupermarket, Loan – Sainsbury’s Bank) is paying to drive people to sites that are not optimised for mobile.

How much money are brands wasting by not going mobile?  In every project we have done, the cost of developing mobile friendly landing pages has been more than covered by the value unlocked in mobile search. What are people waiting for?

Twitter – Mobile Fix

With some big numbers – 100 million active users - Twitter have been talking about their plans for the future – including advertising. Their CEO Dick Costolo spoke last week ; this live blog of the speech is worth a read – not least to get a flavour of how ubiquitous Twitter is now.
Some of the smartest thinkers have built on this news. John Battelle has a typically well thought through piece on twitter advertising.  One key quote;
( I think) Twitter will adopt a model based on two familiar features: a cost-per-engagement model (the company already uses engagement as a signal to rank an ads efficacy) and a real-time second-price bidded auction 
Fred Wilson shares some thinking about the different ways people use Twitter, reminding us that lots of people just treat Twitter as a place to get news and views – essentially a broadcaster that aggregates people you’re interested in.

It is this scale – the constant broadcast – that sums up Twitters greatest asset but also its key problem. There is so much content how can users get to the good stuff? Other media have solved this problem – print lets you tear out the good articles and search back issues online. The reason Sky+ is so popular because it lets people organise their TV viewing – saving the stuff you really want to see whilst the on demand services like iPlayer and 4OD let you access stuff you missed.

But on Twitter that’s just not possible – so we get a degree of Twitter anxiety if we don’t check every few hours; worried about what we might have missed.

If Twitter can solve this problem and highlight the good stuff, they make themselves even more valuable. And advertising could prosper if it can be that well targeted. But advertising that merely adds to the noise it will be resented – and have little purpose other than perhaps motivating sign up to a premium ad free service – a la Spotify.
We were interested to read that the YouTube founders who have bought delicious from Yahoo are thinking on similar lines and see the potential to evolve the bookmarking service to focus more on social discovery.

Windows 8 – Mobile Fix

With lots of buzz around Windows 8 this week we were reminded that Bing is pushing out some good mobile products – all getting ready for the imminent debut of Nokia phones running on Windows?